Software Engineer salaries and job demand

Last updated

Software Engineer roles typically advertise around £70,000 a year. Here's the current salary range, hiring demand, and the skills employers ask for most.

What do Software Engineer roles pay in 2026?

As of September 2026, the typical advertised salary is £70,000 (≈ $89k) a year, with most postings between £55,000 and £95,000.

25th percentile£55,000
Median (50th percentile)£70,000
75th percentile£95,000

Advertised base salary, from 894 job postings with pay data, as of September 2026.

Disclosed base wage (H-1B/LCA)

Employers disclose a median base wage of US$133,882 on H-1B/LCA visa filings for this role, between US$106,779 and US$168,270.

25th percentileUS$106,779
Median (50th percentile)US$133,882
75th percentileUS$168,270

Disclosed base wage, from 256,428 H-1B/LCA filings, U.S. DOL OFLC, as of Q4 2025.

Disclosed wage over timeThe median (P50) disclosed base wage and the 25th–75th percentile band over time, from U.S. DOL OFLC H-1B/LCA filings.
Disclosed base wage percentiles by period
Period25th percentileMedian75th percentile
Q3 2024US$106,000US$133,350US$167,783
Q4 2024US$109,300US$138,000US$171,985
Q1 2025US$114,700US$143,978US$177,000
Q2 2025US$99,070US$121,892US$155,000
Q3 2025US$110,001US$135,000US$170,000
Q4 2025US$113,000US$140,080US$175,295

How strong is hiring demand for Software Engineer roles in 2026?

Tarmac tracked 6,452 postings in August 2026, the most recent month we tracked from start to finish.

We need 3 complete months of tracking before we publish a month-by-month series. Months we only partly covered are left out rather than shown as low demand.

Skills employers ask for

Postings for this role that named each skill, out of the postings we could parse. Bars run to 7159, the most-asked skill here.

Which skills to study first

These skills matter most for this role, scored together on how often employers ask for them, what they pay, and how often people pass them when they practise.

SkillMarket demandMedian payPass rateLeveragePractice
JavaScript20% of postingsUS$160,000+20%45%46Practice
Python60% of postingsUS$170,000+28%Not enough data yetPractice
Databases & SQL55% of postingsUS$167,031+26%Not enough data yetPractice
AWS51% of postingsUS$171,000+28%Not enough data yetPractice
System Design32% of postingsUS$183,021+38%Not enough data yetPractice
HTTP & APIs30% of postingsUS$166,000+25%Not enough data yetPractice
AI Engineering27% of postingsUS$182,500+37%Not enough data yetPractice
Docker23% of postings£80,000+10%Not enough data yet
CI-CD Pipelines23% of postings£78,625+8%Not enough data yetPractice
Kubernetes19% of postingsUS$175,500+32%Not enough data yetPractice
React16% of postingsUS$175,000+31%Not enough data yetPractice
DevOps15% of postings£82,500+14%Not enough data yetPractice

Pass rate is the share of correct answers among people who practised that skill on Tarmac, a self-selected group rather than every developer, so read it as relative difficulty, not a universal stat. It comes from how people actually scored, not what anyone claimed, and a dash in that column means not enough people have practised the skill here yet. Leverage scores demand, pay, and difficulty together (out of 100); a higher score means a skill is both worth learning and worth your study time.

What it takes

The entry bar and required skills employers ask for, among extracted postings. This excludes postings we couldn't confidently parse, so the figures below skew toward roles with clearer, fuller job descriptions. Every bar below runs 0 to 60% of postings: solid is required, outlined is preferred, dashed is the posting's own words.

Australia

Intern / new gradMelbournen=10 · 24 August 2026
Typical ask0 yearsrange 0 years0 years · n=10 stating years

Required

Databases & SQL10%
HTTP & APIs10%
JavaScript10%
Python10%
System Design10%

In the postings’ own words

bachelor-degree-engineering30%
bachelor-degree20%
drivers-license20%
bachelor-degree-civil-engineering10%
bachelor-degree-cs10%
JuniorMelbournen=9 · 24 August 2026
Typical ask0 yearsrange 0 years0 years · n=9 stating years

Required

Microsoft Azure11%
Git11%

In the postings’ own words

bachelor-degree-cs44%
bachelor-degree-engineering11%
diploma-electronic-engineering11%
forklift-licence11%
white-card11%
Mid-levelMelbournen=40 · 24 August 2026
Typical ask0 yearsrange 0 years3 years · n=27 stating years

Required

Databases & SQL5%
Git5%
C++3%
HTTP & APIs3%
Java3%
JavaScript3%

Preferred

Databases & SQL5%
Python5%
Microsoft Azure3%
CI-CD Pipelines3%
DevOps3%
Docker3%

In the postings’ own words

bachelor-degree-engineering23%
bachelor-degree-cs20%
security-clearance8%
bachelor-degree-business5%
bachelor-degree-mechanical-engineering5%
SeniorMelbournen=25 · 24 August 2026
Typical ask0 yearsrange 0 years5 years · n=17 stating years

Required

AWS8%
Databases & SQL8%
Android4%
Node.js4%

In the postings’ own words

bachelor-degree-cs20%
bachelor-degree-engineering12%
bachelor-degree-mechanical-engineering12%
bachelor-degree-civil-engineering8%
agile-certified4%
  • AWS required in only 8% of postings, was 20% 5 weeks ago.
Staff / leadSydneyn=11 · 24 August 2026
Typical ask0 yearsrange 0 years0 years · n=9 stating years

Required

Java18%
React18%
AWS9%
Microsoft Azure9%
CI-CD Pipelines9%
Google Cloud Platform9%

Preferred

Apache Airflow9%
Go9%
Apache Kafka9%
Machine Learning9%
Python9%

In the postings’ own words

bachelor-degree-cs18%
10-plus-years-data-center-experience9%
bachelor-degree-engineering9%
  • Years asked down 5.5 years over the last 4 weeks.
  • React now required in 18% of postings, was 7% 4 weeks ago.
  • AWS required in only 9% of postings, was 43% 4 weeks ago.
  • CI-CD Pipelines required in only 9% of postings, was 43% 4 weeks ago.
  • Google Cloud Platform required in only 9% of postings, was 29% 4 weeks ago.

United States

Intern / new gradNew Yorkn=10 · 24 August 2026
Typical ask0 yearsrange 0 years0 years · n=10 stating years

Required

Python20%
C++10%
Databases & SQL10%
Go10%
Java10%
JavaScript10%

Preferred

AI Engineering20%
React20%
TypeScript20%
Apache Spark10%
CI-CD Pipelines10%
DevOps10%

In the postings’ own words

bachelor-degree-cs40%
bachelor-degree-civil-engineering20%
bachelor-degree-engineering10%
bachelor-degree-math10%
currently-enrolled-masters10%
JuniorWashington Dcn=10 · 20 July 2026
Typical ask0 yearsrange 0 years0 years · n=7 stating years

Required

Python20%
Java10%

In the postings’ own words

security-clearance70%
bachelor-degree-engineering20%
bachelor-degree-cs10%
Mid-levelLos Angelesn=11 · 24 August 2026
Typical ask0 yearsrange 0 years0 years · n=7 stating years

In the postings’ own words

us-citizenship9%
SeniorNew Yorkn=27 · 24 August 2026
Typical ask5 yearsrange 3 years7.25 years · n=24 stating years

Required

Python41%
AWS30%
Databases & SQL30%
C++22%
HTTP & APIs19%
Git15%

Preferred

AWS15%
Microsoft Azure15%
AI Engineering11%
Google Cloud Platform11%
Apache Kafka11%
Kubernetes11%

In the postings’ own words

bachelor-degree-cs56%
bachelor-degree-engineering11%
bachelor-degree-mathematics7%
high-school-diploma7%
10-plus-years-experience4%
  • AWS now required in 30% of postings, was 20% 4 weeks ago.
  • Docker required in only 11% of postings, was 20% 4 weeks ago.
  • Kubernetes required in only 11% of postings, was 20% 4 weeks ago.
  • Java required in only 15% of postings, was 20% 4 weeks ago.
Staff / leadNew Yorkn=8 · 31 August 2026
Typical ask5 yearsrange 0 years5.5 years · n=8 stating years

Required

AWS38%
Java38%
Python38%
AI Engineering13%
Apache Spark13%
CI-CD Pipelines13%

Preferred

AI Engineering13%
Apache Airflow13%
AWS13%
C++13%
Databricks13%
Google Cloud Platform13%

In the postings’ own words

bachelor-degree-cs63%
aws-certified13%
bachelor-degree-computer-engineering13%
bachelor-degree-engineering13%
bachelor-degree-math13%
  • Java now required in 38% of postings, was 18% 4 weeks ago.
  • AWS now required in 38% of postings, was 27% 4 weeks ago.
  • Python required in only 38% of postings, was 46% 4 weeks ago.

United Kingdom

Intern / new gradLondonn=17 · 3 August 2026
Typical ask0 yearsrange 0 years0 years · n=16 stating years

Required

JavaScript29%
CSS24%
Python24%
Java12%
React12%
Databases & SQL6%

Preferred

AWS24%
Python18%
Databases & SQL6%
Docker6%
React6%
React Native6%

In the postings’ own words

bachelor-degree12%
bachelor-degree-cs12%
bachelor-degree-civil-engineering6%
bachelor-degree-electrical-engineering6%
bachelor-degree-engineering6%
JuniorBirminghamn=10 · 3 August 2026
Typical ask0 yearsrange 0 years0 years · n=9 stating years

Required

HTTP & APIs20%
Databases & SQL10%
Python10%
Web Platform10%

Preferred

CI-CD Pipelines10%
Databases & SQL10%
DevOps10%
JavaScript10%

In the postings’ own words

bachelor-degree-cs10%
mechanical-engineering-qualification10%
uk-driving-licence10%
workato-automation-pro-certification10%
Mid-levelManchestern=33 · 24 August 2026
Typical ask0 yearsrange 0 years0 years · n=25 stating years

Required

AWS6%
Microsoft Azure3%
CI-CD Pipelines3%
C++3%
HTTP & APIs3%
Java3%

Preferred

Machine Learning3%

In the postings’ own words

full-uk-driving-licence6%
security-clearance6%
aqp3%
ata-vda-accreditation3%
bachelor-degree-cs3%
SeniorGlasgown=15 · 3 August 2026
Typical ask0 yearsrange 0 years0 years · n=12 stating years

Required

Databases & SQL7%
Python7%

In the postings’ own words

bachelor-degree-cs47%
chartered-engineer13%
bachelor-degree-civil-engineering7%
chartered-ceng-or-working-towards7%
chartered-engineer-or-incorporated-engineer7%
Staff / leadGlasgown=13 · 24 August 2026
Typical ask0 yearsrange 0 years0 years · n=13 stating years

Practice interview questions

Jobs data powered by Adzuna.

Disclosed wage data from the U.S. Department of Labor, OFLC.

Prep for these roles

Paste a job ad and get a quiz built from what it asks, scored on the spot. Two a month, free.

Start free

Free plan · no card · sign in with an emailed code

What moved, monthly

One email a month when the bulletin comes out: what moved in the markets we track, and the new question topics we published. Confirm your address to join. Unsubscribe any time.